What Chart Type Can Display Two Different Chart Types at the Same Time?
Popular graph types include line graphs, bar graphs, pie charts, scatter plots and histograms. Graphs are a neat way to visualize information and brandish statistics. For case, a bar graph or nautical chart is used to display numerical data that is independent of one another.
Incorporating data visualization into your projects is essential when working with numbers statistics. Regardless of what y'all're creating, having visuals to represent your data can greatly help your audience understand your betoken.
Just how do you know which types of graphs and charts will be the all-time options for your industry and your information?
Whether you're trying to visualize growth in a sales report , showcase demographics in a pitch deck , share manufacture statistics in an infographic or something else entirely, you're going to need an easy way to showcase that content.
Because we understand how hard it can be to pinpoint which verbal chart or graph is best to visualize your data, we've put together a list of 44 types of graphs, many of which can be made right in Visme , to assistance y'all out.
Notice your industry, check out the graph options available to yous, then click the push beneath each template to start inputting your information and customizing the pattern for your project.
44 Types of Graphs and Charts
Marketing
Line Graphs
Line charts, or line graphs, are powerful visual tools that illustrate trends in data over a period of time or a particular correlation. For example, one axis of the graph might represent a variable value, while the other centrality often displays a timeline.
Each value is plotted on the chart, so the points are continued to display a trend over the compared time span. Multiple trends can exist compared by plotting lines of various colors.
For example, the interest of digital marketing over fourth dimension can exist visually shown with ease through the use of a line graph. Simply plot each number of searches along the timeline to view the trend.
Bar Graphs
The simplest and and most straightforward way to compare various categories is the classic bar graph. The universally-recognized graph features a series of bars of varying lengths.
One axis of a bar graph features the categories being compared, while the other axis represents the value of each. The length of each bar is proportionate to the numerical value or percentage that information technology represents.
For example, $4 could be represented past a rectangular bar four units long, while $5 would equate to a five-unit of measurement long bar. With one quick glance, audiences learn exactly how the various items size up against one another.
Bar graphs work great for visually presenting about any blazon of data, but they hold particular ability in the marketing industry. The graphs are platonic for comparing any sort of numeric value, including group sizes, inventories, ratings and survey responses.
Pie Charts
Pie charts are the simplest and most efficient visual tool for comparing parts of a whole. For instance, a pie chart can rapidly and effectively compare diverse upkeep allocations, population segments or market-research question responses.
Marketing content designers frequently rely on pie charts to compare the size of market segments. For case, a elementary pie graph can clearly illustrate how the nearly popular mobile-phone manufacturers compare based on the sizes of their user-bases.
Audiences are able to rapidly understand that stock photography is the most-used visual in marketing, with original graphics – similar those that can be created with Visme – coming in every bit a close 2d.
Mosaic or Mekko Charts
Basic line, bar and pie charts are excellent tools for comparing 1 or ii variables in few categories, simply what happens when you demand to compare multiple variables or multiple categories at the same time?
What if all those variables aren't numeric even? A mosaic – or Mekko – chart plot might be the better choice.
Perhaps a market analyst, for example, wants to compare more than than the size of various mobile-phone markets. What if, instead, he or she needs to compare the size of the user bases, as well as the age groups within each group?
A mosaic chart would allow said marketer to illustrate all the variables in a clear and straightforward manner.
In the above example, one axis of the chart represents the categories being compared – mobile phone manufacturers – while the other axis lists various age ranges.
The size and color of each cross-section of the chart corresponds with the market segment information technology represents, as depicted in the nautical chart'south legend.
Population Pyramids
Marketplace segments are often divided based on age and gender, and a population pyramid is an ideal visual representation of the two groups.
The graph classically takes on the shape of a pyramid when a population is healthy and growing -- the largest groups are the youngest, and each gender dwindles somewhat equally as the population ages, leaving the smallest groups at the superlative of the graph.
A population pyramid that veers away from its classic shape might signal an irregularity in a population during a item flow, such as a famine or an economic blast that led to an increment in deaths or births.
Of course, population pyramids aren't always used to compare populations past age, and therefore don't ever have on the graph's namesake shape.
A marketer, for example, might use the design to compare a population by income, weight or IQ, in which the smallest groups will oft be at both the top and bottom. Regardless, the graph conspicuously depicts population trends, while information technology compares the sizes of two related groups.
Spider Charts
When a statistician needs to visually compare three or more quantitative variables, he or she might choose to utilize a radar chart , also known equally a spider or star chart.
The chart usually consists of a series of radii, each representing a unlike category, that splay out from a eye point like spokes.
The length of each "spoke" is proportionate to the value existence compared. For each category, the spokes are then connected with a line of a designated pattern or colour, forming a star-like shape with points equal to the number of categories.
The issue is a graphic representation that tin reveal trends and compare categories all at the same time.
Business concern and Finance
Stock Charts
Ane of the about vital of all fiscal graphs, stock charts help investors track the markets to determine profits and loss, as well every bit make buying and selling decisions.
While a variety of graphs are used to represent marketplace changes, the most mutual is likely the bones line graph turned histogram.
The lines just tracks changes in a item stock's or overall market's value over a period of time. Multiple stocks tin can be tracked and compared at the same time by transforming the line graph into a stacked surface area chart or simply using multiple lines of various colors.
Menses Charts
Oftentimes in business – besides as other industries – a process must exist diagrammed. A flow chart allows a procedure to exist sequenced footstep-by-step, from beginning to cease, for the purpose of analyzing, designing, documenting or managing it.
These flow charts can fifty-fifty feature multiple beginnings and ends, with countless pathways and journeys in between.
While a simple menstruum nautical chart can certainly document a basic process from A to B to C, the diagrams are more than frequently used to illustrate more complex sequences with multiple decisions or conditions along the way.
Each time a status is met, the chart diagrams the various options, then the path continues following each pick.
Gantt Charts
Gantt charts are special types of bar graphs used to diagram projects and schedules. The use of colored bars of varying lengths reflect not only a project's start and end dates, but also important events, tasks, milestones and their timeframes.
Modernistic Gantt charts can also illustrate activities' dependency relationships.
If Team 3'south completion of job C, for example, is dependent upon the prior completion of job B by Squad two, the chart can non but reflect that relationship, only the scheduled dates and deadlines for each.
Control Charts
Likewise commonly known as a procedure-beliefs chart, a control chart helps determine if a data set falls inside a hateful or predetermined control range.
Frequently used in quality control processes, a typical control chart consists of points plotted on two axes, representing sample measurements.
The mean of each point is calculated, and a center line across the graph at the mean value. Then, a standard departure from the mean is calculated using each sample.
Finally, upper and lower control limits are adamant and diagrammed to reflect the points at which difference is beyond the expected standard.
Waterfall Charts
Particularly useful in accounting and qualitative assay, waterfall charts illustrate how an initial value is affected positively and negatively past various factors.
For example, a waterfall nautical chart could clearly and efficiently communicate how an opening balance changes calendar month by month over the class of a year.
Because they ofttimes appear as though bars are floating throughout the graph, waterfall charts are sometimes referred to every bit floating bricks or Mario charts.
Hierarchy Diagrams
Similar in advent to a period chart, a hierarchical diagram, also known as an organizational chart or an organigram, illustrates the structure of an arrangement, as well as the relationships within it.
A typical company organigram, for example, lists the CEO at the top, followed past presidents, vice presidents, managers and so on.
An organizational nautical chart tin can illustrate the chain of command from any employee all the way to the top. Bureaucracy diagrams are similarly used to represent pedigrees, scientific classifications, demographics and any data ready with a similar breakup.
Take the to a higher place diagram as an example, where a project squad is organized in an organizational hierarchy chart and so that everyone knows who their supervisor is in a project.
Technology and Technology
Besprinkle Plots
Also known as a scattergram , the graph consists of 2 axes, each representing a set of data. For example, one centrality might stand for the numbers of miles driven past a vehicle, while the 2d axis displays the total gallons of gas used.
For each vehicle sampled, its miles-per-gallon boilerplate is represented by a dot plotted onto the graph. Once multiple dots are plotted, trends tin exist spotted and samples tin can be compared, depending on how many colors are featured in the chart.
Trellis Plots
Sometimes a statistician will need to compare more data sets than can be represented past a single graph. What if, for example, a graph needs to compare not merely miles driven and gallons used, but also the number of gears and cylinders contained in each vehicle sample?
A trellis plot, likewise called a lattice graph or plot, tin brandish and compare all of those variables. While the above case uses a series of scatter charts, trellis plots unremarkably feature series of bar or line graphs, also.
Function Plots
Mathematicians, engineers and statisticians often demand to determine the value of an equation by graphing its upshot. The graph of a function is the set of all points whose coordinates satisfy the equation.
Therefore, the function of an equation with variables of x and y would be drawn on a graph with an 10 and y axis. Likewise, an equation that also included a variable of z would need to exist drawn on a three-dimensional graph with a third axis.
Part graphs of common shapes are visually associated with their corresponding algebraic formulas.
Binary Decision Diagrams
A binary determination is a choice between ii alternatives, then a binary-determination diagram illustrates the path from one decision to another.
In information science, binary decisions brand upwards the Boolean data type, in which two values are associated with different actions within a process flow.
Outside of reckoner science, a binary-determination diagram can however be used to illustrate whatsoever process past which actions are based on a decision between ii values, whether those weather condition exist yeah or no, true or fake, 1 or 0 or any other opposing choices.
Ultimately, the path taken will diagram how the process flowed, from beginning to end.
Circuit Diagrams
Just as its name implies, a circuit diagram is a visual representation of an electric excursion. Using simple shapes and images, the diagram illustrates the components and interconnections of a circuit, from start to finish.
While the pathways and connections are accurate, the diagram does not necessarily represent a proportionate spatial construction of the excursion. In information science, circuit diagrams are useful in depicting data related to both hardware and software.
The graphics non simply visualize the pathways of a circuit in the literal sense, but they are also closely related to the aforementioned binary-decision diagram -- both are used to diagram programming procedure flows.
History
Timelines
Perhaps the well-nigh self-explanatory of data visualizations, a timeline tracks data over a fourth dimension flow. Significant dates and events are highlighted at the bespeak at which they appear on a chronological scale. Timelines can be used alone or in conjunction with other visualizations.
This History of Vincent Van Gogh timeline infographic is a slap-up example of how yous tin can create a timeline chart right in Visme.
Tree Diagrams
A form of hierarchical diagram, a genealogical tree illustrates the structure of a family unit. It can either begin with an ancestor, so diagram his or her descendants, their siblings, marriages and children, so on.
A full-blooded nautical chart, on the other manus, begins with an individual and charts their ancestry, from parents to grandparents, and continues upwardly.
Sunburst Charts
A type of multi-level pie chart, a sunburst chart is used to illustrate hierarchical data using concentric circles. Each ring of the "sunburst" represents a level in the bureaucracy, with the root node represented by the centre circumvolve, and the hierarchy moving outward.
While a sunburst chart can be used to illustrate a familiar or company bureaucracy, it tin can also suspension information down by fourth dimension periods, creating a historical hierarchy.
Various branches of an organisation tin be represented by designated hues, with unlike levels oft taking on varying shades of the same color family. Rings can too exist divided farther to represent multiple divisions within the same organizational level.
In fact, a traditional, complex color wheel, such as that used past pigment stores, is another form of sunburst chart.
Line Graphs
If a timeline is a form of graph, then it simply makes sense that historians often employ information technology in displaying other data. By plotting immigration levels against a timeline, the resulting histogram illustrates population trends over a century or longer with a basic line graph.
Stacked Expanse Charts
Stacked surface area charts are frequently used to diagram changes of multiple variables across fourth dimension. Multiple lines can be drawn, for example, to runway the population changes of various states across time.
The area beneath each line can be colored a different hue to represent the country it signifies, resulting in a graph that clearly represents population trends, while at the same fourth dimension displaying each state'southward information in society from least to about populous.
Political Scientific discipline and Sociology
Stacked Bar Graphs
When studying groups of people, it'southward common to compare multiple variables at once. Afterward all, it's enormously more useful to examine racial backgrounds, ages and gender in improver to total population.
A stacked bar graph combines elements of the traditional bar graph and the pie graph to communicate totals, trends and proportions in a single illustration.
Rather than simply illustrating changes in global population over fourth dimension with a traditional column bar graph, a stacked bar graph can as well correspond the racial makeup of the population during each year and how those proportions have changed during the same menstruum.
Trellis Bar Graphs
When presenting data with 3 variables, a designer might try and create a three-dimensional bar graph, just adding an additional axis can sometimes appear cluttered and unclear, especially in printed form.
Instead, boosted variables tin can be presented in a trellis – or lattice – format.
By combining a series of bar graphs in a modular design, additional sets of data tin exist easily compared. For example, a single bar graph could illustrate the political breakdown of Poland's national elections over a flow of five years.
But a trellis bar graph could depict the same information set for 16 European nations.
Stacked Area Charts
Stacked expanse charts are platonic for comparison values that would normally crave multiple line graphs. Each line represents a different category, and the area below each line is more often than not shaded a designated color and then each data gear up can be easily compared.
For example, an area nautical chart with one axis that represents a numeric value, and some other axis that serves as a timeline, information for diverse categories over time can be tracked and compared with a unmarried graphic.
Multi-level Pie Charts
All too oft a designer finds him or herself with more sets of information than can exist presented in a unmarried standard graph. Fortunately, in the case of a pie chart, multiple layers of data can be presented without the demand for multiple images or a trellis pattern.
A multi-level pie chart, for instance, consists of tiers, with each layer representing a separate fix of data, and tin exist the perfect solution.
So while it would have three traditional pie graphs to illustrate the various sources of recorded words for three different decades, a multi-level pie graph can not simply accept the place of all three, but it also offers a clearer visual comparing of each year's results.
Venn Diagrams
The classic Venn diagram , also known as a logic diagram, illustrates all possible logical relationships between a designated collection of sets.
For example, the overlap of two or more circles – in this case there are three – visually represents the similarities and differences between the social, economical and environmental areas of sustainable development.
The more circles used, the more logical conclusions that can be represented by their overlap. The combined set of all data in the diagram is known every bit the matrimony, while the areas that overlap are called intersections.
A Venn diagram in which the relative size and area of each shape is proportional to the size of the group it represents is known as an area-proportional or scaled Venn diagram.
Science
Scattergrams
Scattergrams, also known as scatter plots, are graphs that prove the human relationship between ii or more variables. The plots use mathematical coordinates to correspond two variables of a data prepare.
Data is displayed in a scattergram every bit a collection of points, each representing the value variables plotted on a horizontal and vertical axes. If points are color-coded, an additional variable can exist represented in a single nautical chart.
By plotting certain data sets, scientists tin can discover trends of which they might non otherwise be aware. For example, a scattergram might let a doctor to plot patients' resting heart rates against their body-mass index figures.
The resulting graph reveals that a higher heart rate correlates with a higher BMI.
Trellis Line Graphs
Trellis graphs allow scientists to examine complex, multi-variable information sets, comparison a greater bargain of information at once.
While a single line graph tin can illustrate monthly UFO sightings in Tennessee over an 18-year flow, a trellis line graph will display the same data for all fifty states in a single graphic.
A trellis line graph is based on the same principle as its simpler analogue, plotting trends in a dataset consisting of ii variables – numbers of UFO sightings and dates – through use of connecting points on two axes.
But by combining multiple line graphs in a modular format, an boosted variable – location – is represented.
Pareto Charts
Sometimes a basic graph doesn't display enough data to draw the necessary conclusion. A Pareto chart combines a bar graph with a line graph to illustrate not only categories' individual values, but also the cumulative total of the entire prepare.
Pareto charts are designed to highlight the nearly important of a gear up of factors.
In a Pareto chart that tracks the type and frequency of nutrient defects, the bars illustrate each blazon of defects' total occurrences – equally reported on one of the charts' axes – while the line charts the cumulative frequency of all categories, from most to least prevalent.
The event is a graph that conspicuously reflects the virtually common nutrient defects and what percentage of the whole each represents.
Radar Charts
A radar nautical chart, also usually referred to every bit a spider nautical chart or a star chart, displays data sets consisting of iii or more than variables on a 2-dimensional graphic. Each variable's quantitative value is reflected across an axis that usually starts in the chart's center point.
As each detail's variables are charted, a line connect the points on each centrality, forming an irregular polygon that may or may not resemble a star or spider web.
Multiple data sets tin be compared on a unmarried radar graph by representing each with a unlike colour, identified by labels or in an accompanying key.
A radar chart tin, for example, clearly compare and illustrate the costs and outcomes of various medical procedures as they chronicle to multiple weather – all in a single graphic.
Spherical Contour Graphs
Plotting planetary conditions on a bones two-axis graph tin can pose a problem. The World, later all, is a sphere. Instead, data can be plotted on a iii-axis field using variables of x, y and z. The resulting plot, if completed, will take the grade of a sphere.
A spherical plot can, for case, reveal global temperature or rainfall trends by assigning each value range with a particular color, then plotting the data with points of the respective hue.
Health and Health
Multi-Line Graphs
Only equally medical symptoms are rarely isolated, neither is the analysis of biometric data. After all, rarely does one statistic paint the entire medical flick.
Line graphs tin reverberate multiple data sets with lines of varying patterns or color. For example, a multi-line graph tin illustrate changes in life expectancies of not just the population in full general, only for each gender and multiple racial backgrounds.
Stacked Bar Graphs
Stacked bar graphs aren't useful only in illustrating parts of of a whole. They can also be used to brandish boosted variables.
While a basic bar graph could represent what portion of a population is classified equally overweight over a designated time menstruation, a stacked bar graph can also track how much of the total is obese.
Flow Charts
Post-obit the proper process is probably more important in medicine than in whatever other field. After all, if the surgeon forgets a step, y'all might very well bleed to expiry while you lot sleep.
Catamenia charts are frequently used past hospitals, clinics and other medical facilities to ensure proper procedures are uniformly followed.
Pictograms
In a pictogram, or pictograph, images and symbols are used to illustrate data. For instance, a bones pictogram might use an paradigm of the sun to signify each off-white-weather day in a month and a rain cloud to symbolize each stormy day.
Because images are known to hold more emotional ability than raw data, pictograms are ofttimes used to present medical data.
An illustration that shades five of twenty person symbols to represent a 20-percent expiry rate carries a more powerful message, for example, than a bar, line or pie that illustrates the same information.
Anatomical Diagrams
Medical diagrams are ofttimes used to illustrate beefcake, treatments or illness pathology in order to explicate treatments for patients and others without an extensive biomedical background.
While medical diagrams are considered a combination of scientific discipline and art, they can exist just equally technical as any other quantitative graph. And no matter how detailed the cartoon, anatomical diagrams are designed to conspicuously and efficiently present data.
And just every bit with a complex profile diagram, the diagrams focus on key information, even if it was selected from voluminous amounts of medical or scientific data.
Multi-Pie Charts
Just as in the cases of multi-level pie graphs, stacked bar graphs and trellis plots, multi-pie graphs paint a more than detailed portrait of the data ready information technology illustrates.
While a single pie chart can display what portion of the full population has a particular condition, a multi-pie graph tin pause those statistics downwards to illustrate not only the portion of men and the portion of women, just also how the 2 groups compare.
Scatter Plots
It can be difficult to graphically represent medical information sets that consist of hundreds -- or more -- patients, as is the case in most medical studies.
But a scatter plot allows for the representation of each discipline, plotted on the graph according to the variables on the chart'southward 2 axes.
The blueprint formed past the plotted dots tin clearly determine trends in the data. By analyzing a scatter plot, for example, a researcher could easily place a correlation between longer life expectancy and college household income.
Meteorology and Surround
Profile Plots
Contour plots allow for the analysis of 3 variables in a two-dimensional format. Instead of plotting information along two main axes, the graph also presents a 3rd value that is based on shading or color.
But as a topographical map plots longitude, latitude and peak in a two-dimensional design, a profile graph illustrates values of x, y and z.
With a contour graph, for example, a climatologist can non only plot ocean's salinity on unlike dates, but its salinity at various depths on those dates.
Heat Maps
A type of contour graph, a heat map specifically charts varying temperatures at different geographical points. While the graph'due south two axes are a map'due south breadth and longitude, the third variable – temperature – is represented by a spectrum of color.
While almost commonly used to illustrate weather, heat maps also can represent web traffic, financial indicators and almost any other three-dimensional data.
Scatter-Line Combo
By combining a line graph with a scatter plot, meteorologists and other statisticians tin can illustrate the relationship between ii data sets.
For example, the loftier and low temperatures of each day in a month tin be displayed in a scatter plot, then a line graph can be added to plot the historic average high and depression temperatures over the same period.
The resulting combination graph clearly displays how the temperature range each mean solar day compares to the historic average, and it even indicates how those measurements trend over the examined time period.
3D Graphs
Technology now allows statisticians to brandish multi-dimensional information sets in truthful course. Iii-dimensional graphs created with specialized software reflect the relationship between 3 variables plotted beyond 3 axes.
A meteorologist can, for example, graph the air current field of a hurricane.
Histograms
By definition, a histogram is a special type of vertical bar graph that presents numeric data and its frequency distribution.
As its name suggests, the distribution is often illustrated across time, but the data could too be plotted based on any chronological scale, such temperature, pinnacle or monetary value.
While histograms are typically a form of bar graph, the concept can likewise be applied to line graphs and other designs relying on plotting two axes.
Choose From These Types of Graphs to Create
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Source: https://visme.co/blog/types-of-graphs/
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